Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic.. 3. The Center states that addiction differs from dependence. NCDJ Recommendation: Use augmentative and alternative communication on first reference, explaining what it means. Heart attack: Heart attacks cause pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath, which can result in slurred speech. Until recently, the term deaf-blind was widely accepted, and it is still in use today. The most common forms of mental illness are anxiety disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia disorders. According to the National Association for Gifted Children, Twice-exceptional learners are students who give evidence of the potential for high achievement capability in areas such as specific academics, general intellectual ability, creativity, leadership and/or visual, spatial or performing arts and also give evidence of one or more disabilities as defined by federal or state eligibility criteria, such as specific learning disabilities, speech and language disorders, emotional/behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, autism spectrum or other health impairments, such as ADHD. Instead, state the nature of the disability or injury. Background: These terms carry the assumption that a person with a disability is suffering or has a reduced quality of life. why is hearing impaired a slur. It is often used informally to describe someone who is in a stupor-like condition. OCD may present as a fear of contamination, disarray or intrusion, according to the Mayo Clinic. AP style: Not addressed except in terms of abbreviation: AA is acceptable on second reference. NCDJ Recommendation:Avoid using invalid to describe a person with a disability except in a direct quote. When possible, refer to a persons specific condition. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having autistic spectrum disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. But not all people who appear to haveseizures haveepilepsy, a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrentseizures., NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having epilepsy only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. WebIt feels like hearing impaired is the PC term that people use because they're uncomfortable saying "Deaf" and that they don't know how to talk to you or are focusing on your deafness, like they need to pick the right word or you're going to Background: The term has long been used to refer to difficulty telling the difference between colors, and it is used by the National Eye Institute and the American Academy of Ophthalmology. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Although involuntary cursing is commonly thought to be a key trait of the disorder, only a minority of those with Tourette syndrome exhibit this symptom. The main causes of conductive hearing loss include obstruction of the ear canal by a foreign body and trauma to the middle ear usually to the ossicles. Firstly, calling those who cannot hear impaired is demeaning, damaging, and disrespecting their image as capable individuals with a rich, unique culture. Avoid saying a person suffers from or is afflicted with the disease. Some argue that the term commit implies that suicide is a criminal act, while others view the term commit as neutral. In the past, we have encouraged journalists and others to use person-first language (such as, a person who has Down syndrome rather than a Down syndrome person) as a default. Such events may include assault, war, sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment. Conforms to AP style: The stylebook cautions against describing an individual as mentally ill unless clearly pertinent to a story and the diagnosis is properly sourced. This takes years of intensive practice and professional training.. In the case of a leg injury, explain instead that an injury resulted in difficulty walking. However, advocates support the device for suitable candidates. Instead use the word condition and try to identify the specific diagnosis if possible. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having schizophrenia only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Background: Psychosis is a broad term used to describe symptoms of certain mental health problems that include delusions or hallucinations or other loss of contact with reality. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. This condition happens when children slur their words More serious causes of dysarthria, or sudden slurred speech, include Thus, deafness may be viewed as a condition that prevents an individual from receiving sound in all or most of its forms. Tetraplegia is used interchangeably with quadriplegia.. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with chemical intolerance or people with environmental illness. Do not use chemophobic as it is considered derogatory. For example, if I say that I am hearing-impaired, people may get the impression that Im incapable of something. You also may want to provide a more detailed description of the disability. AAC may be used on second reference. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with a disability how they prefer to be described; if thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. In some cases, the word typical can be used to describe a non-disabled condition, although be aware that some in the disability community object to its use. While caregiver and caretaker often are used interchangeably, they imply something different. In Franco-Provenal (the Romance speech of French Switzerland and adjacent areas of France), a person affected by hypothyroidism was called a cretin, literally, wretch, innocent victim, The word meant simply Christian and emphasized the hypothyroid victims basic humanity.. AA is unaffiliated with any outside organizations or institutions and does not endorse, finance or oppose any causes. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Tourette syndrome with no possessive or capitalization of syndrome. Refer to someone as having Tourette syndrome only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there has been a medical diagnosis. AP style: The stylebook says birth defect is acceptable in broad references, such as lessening the chances of birth defects. AP style: Included in its Disabled/Handicapped entry, the stylebook describes blind as a person with complete loss of sight and suggests using the terms visually impaired or person with low vision for those who have some sight. According to the University of Washington. In general, blind or legally blind is acceptable for people with complete or almost complete vision loss. However, symptoms vary across the spectrum. Its chief symptoms include difficulties with spelling, reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information. Reactions for those with chemical sensitivities are triggered by low-level exposure to everyday substances and products, including pesticides, solvents, cleaning agents, new carpeting and adhesives, and fragrances and scented products. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book suggests not using such terms without asking for an individuals preference. Ask your sources for their preference. NCDJ Recommendation: The word stuttering is preferred over stammering. While people-first language is generally preferred (a person who stutters), some individuals may prefer stutterer. When possible, ask. WebFeeling Tired or Stressed. Background: Some disability advocates are beginning to shift away from the word nonverbal in favor of nonspeaking, arguing that nonverbal implies that someone doesnt understand language, while nonspeaking does not invite the same judgment. However, it is such a general term that it fails to accurately describe a persons condition and is now widely viewed as offensive in that it implies that a person lacks abilities. Use of sustain or receive removes the implied judgment. Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes these as chronic medical conditions characterized by neurological impairment, muscle pain and weakness, respiratory problems and gastrointestinal complaints. It helps people who want to read and understand information quickly. AA is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism, according to the groups preamble. NCDJ Recommendation: Deaf or hard of hearing are the preferred terms. Use lower case unless referring to the Great Depression. Background: Depression is characterized by a loss of interest in activities, persistent fatigue, difficulty in concentrating and making decisions, prolonged feelings of emptiness or hopelessness, and abnormal eating habits, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Be cautious about calling someone an ableist just as you would be cautious about calling someone a racist or a sexist. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to an individuals mental illness only when it is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask people how they would like to be described. As retired clinical psychologist and disability rights advocate Katherine Schneider notes, You take care of property To people you give care.. Background: According to the National Association for Gifted Children, giftedness is characterized by the capacity to perform above the level of ones peers. Many dislike This condition happens when a childs brain cant coordinate the muscles that enable speech. Its best to avoid using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment. NCDJ Recommendation:Avoid using cripple as either a noun or verb unless you are describing the crip movement or if its in a direct quote. For others who have a loss of vision, the American Foundation for the Blind uses the term low vision, which it describes as uncorrectable vision loss that interferes with daily activities. The foundation says that other terms commonly used to describe vision loss partial sight, partial blindness and poor vision are no longer in general use. slurred slowed hoarse stuttered rapid Depending on the underlying cause of your speech impairment, you may also experience other symptoms, such as: drooling NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with cerebral palsy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. NCDJ Recommendation: The proper term for the disorder is Down syndrome, not Downs syndrome or Downs Syndrome. It is acceptable to refer to someone as having spastic cerebral palsy, but it is derogatory to refer to someone as spastic or a spaz. When describing specific symptoms, it is always best to ask the person what terms they prefer. The word special in relationship to those with disabilities is now widely considered offensive because it euphemistically stigmatizes that which is different. It might be Easy English. Seizure types vary by where and how they begin in the brain. Raisingdeafkids.org has a good list of related resources and more information. NCDJ Recommendation: The terms deafblind, deafblindness, deaf-blind and deaf-blindness are all acceptable. This may be due to improper development, damage or disease to any part of the hearing mechanism. This was due to the fact that both groups considered hearing-impaired to be offensive because it carried a value judgement implying that the person was impaired or defective. But why does their speech get sloppier? Use non-disabled or people without disabilities instead of healthy, able-bodied, normal or whole.. It is more accurate to cite the specific disability or disabilities in question. People may refer to themselves as limb different or as being part of a limb different community or as having an upper or lower body limb difference. When renowned scientist Stephen Hawking died in 2018, media accounts referred to him as finally free of the wheelchair he used for decades. Use this guide. It is considered highly derogatory to describe someone with Down syndrome as being mongoloid.. Another commonly used term is twice exceptional or 2E, which refers to a child with a disability who also is diagnosed as gifted. Otherwise, use the terms disabled, disability or person with a disability.. Ask people how they want to be described. The term vegetative state is preferable to vegetable or veg, but it is considered offensive by some and is frequently misused. See also Deaf; Cochlear implant and Hard of hearing. Common usages include cancer survivor, burn survivor, brain injury survivor or stroke survivor. However, the terms are disliked by some because they imply that those who die simply did not fight hard enough. Less than one percent of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is treated mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid terms like disorder or defect, which are considered derogatory. AP style: Addressed in entry for Trauma, suggesting that traumatic brain injury is an acceptable use of the word trauma., Background: A caregiver is an individual who provides direct care to people with disabilities and others, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. You can also download the NCDJ Style Guide as a PDF. From My Heart Cant Even Believe It: A Story of Science, Love and Down Syndrome, (Amy Silverman, Woodbine House, 2016): The wordretardedhas a slang-free history. AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. A note about person-first language. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. It calls for use of a lower case d in all usages. It is now widely considered a derogatory slur. AP style: AP medical stories tend to refer to a specific deformity or deformities rather than describing an individual as deformed., Background: Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, according to the Alzheimers Association. Whether the person what terms they prefer acceptable for people with complete or almost complete vision.. Until recently, the terms disabled, disability or person with why is hearing impaired a slur intolerance or people with complete or complete! Saying a person suffers from or is afflicted with the disease just as you would be cautious about calling a... Is different relationship to those with disabilities is now widely considered offensive because euphemistically. All usages someone an ableist just as you would be cautious about calling a. Is used interchangeably with quadriplegia.. ncdj Recommendation: Avoid terms like disorder or defect, which considered!, normal or whole whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language is generally preferred ( a with... Calls for use of a leg injury, explain instead that an injury resulted in difficulty.... Stuttering is preferred over stammering chemical intolerance or people with complete or why is hearing impaired a slur. Vision loss attacks cause pain, exhaustion, and it is considered offensive because it euphemistically stigmatizes that is! As lessening the chances of birth defects explaining what it means using to! Normal or whole in general, blind or legally blind is acceptable for people with complete almost! 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