The Doge of Venice (/dod/ DOHJ;[2] Venetian: Doxe de Venexia [dze de vensja]; Italian: Doge di Venezia [dde di venttsja]; all derived from Latin dux, "military leader"), sometimes translated as Duke (compare the Italian Duca), was the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice between 726 and 1797. The Bridge of Sighs in Venice was built by Antonio Contino, and Domenico Fontana (1543-1607) designed the entire Lateran Palace in Naples as well as the faade of the St. John Lateran Church and the Royal Palace in the same city. By the 15th century the office had assumed the character of prince subject to law. In the centuries that followed, Venice developed its military, especially naval capabilities. When previous iterations of the Palazzo Ducale, or Doge's Palace, were set at other locations in Venice and subsequently burned to the ground, a new site was chosen in the 1100s. Get curated Italy travel tips delivered to your inbox! Decline of Venice and the Doge's Palace [27], The doge's prerogatives were not defined with precision. One facade of the palace overlooks the Piazzetta of St. Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) and another the Grand Canal, making it one of the most majestically situated monuments in Europe. The crusaders ended up complying with Dandolos request anyways, and Zara was captured. [Online]Available at: https://lucasitaly.com/2018/07/18/doge-paoluccio-anafesto-697-717/, New World Encyclopedia, 2021. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. As doge, Dandolo negotiated treatises with various foreign powers. This office ended in the 18th century when its last holder was deposed by Napoleon. [10], Between 1091 and 1102, the King of Hungary acquired the Croatian kingdom in a personal union. Thus, into the eleventh century the Venetian doges held titles typical of Byzantine rulers in outlying regions, such as Sardinia. Whilst the doges of Venice held their office for life, it was not a hereditary title. Instead, from 1806 to 1866, a Podest of Venice was appointed by the rulers of the city: Napoleon and the Habsburgs. After a deadlocked tie at the election of 1229, the number of electors was increased from forty to forty-one. [16] Later medieval chronicles mistakenly attributed the acquisition of the Croatian title to Doge Ordelaf Falier (d. Luckily, she is saved by Cosimo, who says that he will pay however much the Doge requires for Maddalena, responds with you can keep her. Now one of the top attractions in Venice, the Doge's Palace, also called the Palazzo Ducale, has a long and colorful history that is inextricably linked to the rise of Venice and its dominance of large swaths of southern and central Europe over the centuries. The duchy of Venice is de jure very small at two counties. In any event, the Byzantines were losing their grip on northern Italy during the 8th century. The office of doge goes back to 697. the King of Hungary, and, more importantly, the Pope, attacking it was hardly a good idea. From 7 July 1268, during a vacancy in the office of doge, the state was headed ex officio, with the style vicedoge, by the senior consigliere ducale (ducal counsellor). In Epiphany, it is revealed that Maddalena is pregnant when Contessina asks her if she knows who the father of her child is, and says she cant hide it forever. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In 1423, Francesco Fosari became doge. For more tips on how to see the best of Venice and get the most from your stay there, see our guide:Visiting Venice: Italy's Most Romantic City. The Prisons near the Doge's Palace in Venice and the Rialto Bridge in Venice were built by Antonio da Ponte. Byzantine administration in Italy collapsed in 751. "The Gritti became a legend practically from the moment it opened its doors as an independent hotel on June 5, 1948 . He was buried in the Hagia Sophia. If there's anything you'd like to say that's not derived from episodes, but maybe comes from interviews that actors or crew gave, use this section. It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. Incensed and humiliated, the Doge wasnt exactly in the right frame of mind to make sound decisions. Most Doges had a tendency to think they outranked the Council of Ten, but they often underestimated the amount of sway the ten held in the Senate. Sebastiano Venier, the doge at the time, participated in the battle as the commander of the Venetian forces. In these circumstances, the Venetians appealed to the Byzantine emperor for recognition of their title to Croatia (like Dalmatia, a former Byzantine subject). The Doge was the oldest and highest political position in the Venetian Republic. A real prima donna of the Venetian court, nothing changed when he was elected Doge in 1355. The other is called "city" of Mestre. It has two holding slots. Ipato is considered as the first true Doge of Venice as he was elected by the Venetians, and not by an external force. The Doge of Venice at the time when the Byzantines lost control of northern Italy was Deusdedit, Ipatos son. There is also a kingdom title for that one Dutchie, again, still two counties. Doge Leonardo Loredan (1501), Doge of Venice, portrait by Giovanni Bellini, wearing the corno ducale, the ducal hat which symbolised his office. Maddalena is shown drawing in the gardens of Florence and is confronted by Emilia who says Messer Cosimo will soon tire of you and then you will be no more than a slave again. [21], The Greek chronicler George Akropolites used the term despotes to translate dominus, 'lord', which has led to some confusion with the Byzantine court title of despot. Later that evening, she knocks on Cosimos door but he doesnt answer. Many in the Great Council thought he had usurped too great a degree of power. After a doge's death, a commission of inquisitori passed judgment upon his acts, and his estate was liable to be fined for any discovered malfeasance. [26] Even when the body of such documents was written in Italian, the title and dating clause were in Latin. The doge was chosen by 41 electors, who in turn were selected through a rather complicated process. Maddalena is Cosimo's lover in Venice and Florence. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. The second county is right next-door and is Veneto. The Crusades were arguably the most notable military campaign of the Middle Ages, and the Venetians were involved in them from the very beginning. Moreover, Dandolo swore the ducal promise, an oath that laid out the duties and rights of the doge. Medici (2016-2019) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Series Directed by Series Writing Credits Series Cast Series Produced by Series Music by Series Cinematography by Series Film Editing by Series Casting By Series Production Design by Series Art Direction by Series Set Decoration by Series Costume Design by A real prima donna of the Venetian court, nothing changed when he was elected Doge in 1355. He decided to attempt a coup of the entire Venetian State. Only one charter, however, actually uses a title similar to this: et totius Ystrie inclito dominatori (1153). Technical Specs, See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro, executive producer (24 episodes, 2016-2019), executive producer / co-producer / producer (24 episodes, 2016-2019), executive producer (16 episodes, 2016-2018), executive producer (16 episodes, 2018-2019), digital content producer (16 episodes, 2018-2019), photograph director / art director (24 episodes, 2016-2019), production art director / supervising art director (8 episodes, 2016), hair stylist / key hair stylist (16 episodes, 2016-2019), daily makeup artist (16 episodes, 2018-2019), assistant hair stylist (8 episodes, 2016), assistant makeup artist (8 episodes, 2016), additional makeup artist (8 episodes, 2018), crowd makeup supervisor (8 episodes, 2019), additional makeup artist (3 episodes, 2016-2019), daily crowd make up artist (2 episodes, 2019), additional hair stylist (1 episode, 2018), additional crowd makeup artist (1 episode, 2019), unit production manager (24 episodes, 2016-2019), unit manager / assistant production manager (23 episodes, 2016-2019), production manager / unit manager / unit production manager (23 episodes, 2016-2019), unit production manager / unit manager (11 episodes, 2016-2018), unit production manager (8 episodes, 2016), assistant production manager (8 episodes, 2016), post-production manager (8 episodes, 2016), third assistant director (16 episodes, 2016-2019), second second assistant director (16 episodes, 2018-2019), first assistant director (12 episodes, 2016-2018), second second assistant director / third assistant director (9 episodes, 2016-2019), background coordinator / crowd assistant director (9 episodes, 2016-2019), second assistant director (8 episodes, 2016-2018), additional second assistant director (8 episodes, 2016), second second assistant director (8 episodes, 2016), third assistant director (8 episodes, 2016), second assistant director (8 episodes, 2016), third assistant director (8 episodes, 2018), first assistant director (8 episodes, 2019), second assistant director (8 episodes, 2019), Assistant to the Director / assistant to the director (8 episodes, 2019), key second assistant director (8 episodes, 2019), third assistant director (8 episodes, 2019), scheduling assistant director (5 episodes, 2016), second unit assistant director (4 episodes, 2018), second second assistant director (uncredited) (4 episodes, 2018), crowd third assistant director (uncredited) (2 episodes, 2016), assistant art director / concept artist (16 episodes, 2016-2019), storyboard artist (16 episodes, 2016-2018), assistant set decorator / assistant art director (16 episodes, 2016-2018), painter: assistant / scenic painter (13 episodes, 2016-2018), property master assistant (8 episodes, 2016), art direction supervisor / art director supervising / art director supervising: art department (8 episodes, 2016), Assistant Production Designer / assistant art director (8 episodes, 2018), props master: Henri-Charles Alexandre (8 episodes, 2019), art department trainee (8 episodes, 2019), assistant set decorator (8 episodes, 2019), assistant art director (7 episodes, 2018), assistant set decorator (7 episodes, 2019), assistant set decorator (uncredited) (8 episodes, 2016), re-recording mixer (24 episodes, 2016-2019), adr supervisor / re-recording mixer / supervising sound editor (24 episodes, 2016-2019), sound effects editor (16 episodes, 2018-2019), sound mixer: second unit (12 episodes, 2016-2018), sound effects editor (9 episodes, 2016-2019), boom operator: second unit (7 episodes, 2016), foley editor (uncredited) (16 episodes, 2018-2019), audio description mixer (uncredited) (5 episodes, 2018), sound mixer: dailies (uncredited) (1 episode, 2018), a.d.r. 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