endobj /S /P /S /P /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] /K 436 0 R 2 0 obj Marcos Jr.s sister Imee Marcos is a senator, his mother Imelda, now 92, was a four-time congresswoman, and his son, Sandro, was elected as a congressional representative in 2022. 138 0 obj /P 9 0 R /StructParents 15 122 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /K 11 132 0 obj endobj /K 4 /Pg 26 0 R >> /Tabs /S After Marcos Snr died in exile in 1989, the sitting president, Corazon Aquino, allowed the other members of his family to return to the Philippines, with Imelda Marcos facing more than 60 criminal . /K 8 /S /P /Contents 357 0 R << Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. 79 0 obj 192 0 obj 29 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 5 0 obj endobj appreciated. << endobj /K 372 0 R /S /Transparency >> << >> You picked me to be your servant, to enable changes to benefit all. /S /P Son of dictator poised for the presidency as the Philippines goes to the polls, I am here not to talk about the past, I am here to tell you about our future. << /P 9 0 R endobj 134 0 obj /Resources << /K 11 "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . endobj /K 17 /P 9 0 R 152 0 obj /K 0 /Contents 344 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 189 0 obj >> << /Tabs /S Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is sworn in as President of the Philippines by Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo at National Museum on June 30 in Manila, Philippines. << /K 9 /K 1 /S /P << This has been able to flourish, Aries Arugay, a political-science professor at the University of the Philippines at Diliman, told me, partly because of a weak party system and the lasting legacy of American colonialism, which put political power into the hands of a few select elites. >> >> /K 8 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Critics say those projects were built on the back of widespread corruption, foreign loans and ballooning debt. >> >> /F5 351 0 R >> /P 9 0 R As well as its restrictions on citizen rights and a brutal military police, the Marcos regime was marked by widespread corruption, with an estimated $10 billion stolen from the Filipino people. /P 9 0 R 74 0 obj << /S /P endobj /F3 337 0 R /S /P 73 0 obj >> /Producer <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> I really do.. /S /P /S /P << During their rule, human rights abuses were also rampant. >> >> /P 9 0 R /Chart /Sect /F1 336 0 R << That year, Rodrigo Duterte, the motorcycle-riding, foul-mouthed mayor who drew frequent, if not totally accurate, comparisons to Donald Trump, was elected president. At least 61 lawyers have been killed during Dutertes time in office, according to figures collected by the Philippine news site Rappler. /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /K 6 endobj /S /P 194 0 obj endobj >> /P 9 0 R /S /Transparency << /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] << /Kids [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R] >> << /K 433 0 R 93 0 obj /K 7 /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj << But he got it done. /K 12 /K 446 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P Costs of dictatorship. 104 0 obj /S /P /S /P Few leaders began their presidency with such promise and ended in such ignominy as the Philippines' Ferdinand Marcos. /P 9 0 R >> << /K [375 0 R 376 0 R] endobj >> /Pg 25 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /S /P 270 0 obj << 26 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << /S /P /K 370 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 27 0 R >> /Pg 26 0 R << /CreationDate (D:20150610120610+08'00') 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R << Ferdinand Marcos Jr. was sworn in as the 17th President of the Philippines on Thursday, restoring one of the countrys most notorious political dynasties to the Malacaang Palace 36 years after his father was ousted in a popular uprising. But rather than facing repercussions for their crimes, the family set about rebuilding. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] /Contents 347 0 R /K 10 Ferdinand Marcos Jr has been sworn in as the Philippine president in a ceremony in Manila, succeeding the outgoing leader Rodrigo Duterte. endobj << endobj /Pg 16 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R "Go to hell. /K 394 0 R /K 9 /K 14 /P 9 0 R /S /P 219 0 obj >> /K 12 52 0 obj /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /S /P /Pg 22 0 R endobj But if you were born in 1960 (like me) and came to Manila from the bundoks to study in any of the five shortlisted Universities, you will have observed the Dictatorship. >> << << endobj << /K 3 << /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 9 0 R /Rotate 0 His inauguration marks a stunning comeback for the Marcos . He was never to return to the Philippines again. endobj Most of the guests attention, though, was paid not to the bride and the groom but to another duo in attendance. /S /P /P 9 0 R 3 0 obj Their supporters say the Marcos years were a boon for the country, with the building of major infrastructure projects like hospitals, roads and bridges. << /Group << endobj ] /Type /Page /S /P /K 13 /K [458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R] << 11. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P << /K 7 /P 9 0 R His term was cut short three years later, when millions of Filipinos took part in protests known as the People Power Revolution. /P 9 0 R /Contents 361 0 R /P 9 0 R >> He finished high school and liberal arts course at the University . Eva Kalaw, the Woman Ferdinand Marcos Feared Most. /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P endobj >> >> endobj /S /P Now he is on the cusp of doing so. endobj /Pg 13 0 R /K 417 0 R 297 0 obj << /Type /Group /Font << 256 0 obj /S /P 76 0 obj 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /P 9 0 R 168 0 obj /K 5 He is a polarizing historical figure in both Philippines and the world. >> << << 41 0 obj 248 0 obj endobj /S /P 21 0 obj 225 0 obj /S /P 255 0 obj In fact, Marcos sought the help of his '12 apostles,' later known as the "Rolex 12" (named after the Rolex watches that Marcos gave to them as gifts). >> Critics of Marcos Jr. see his rise to the presidency as a whitewashing of Philippine history and an attempt by the Marcos family to rewrite the abuses and corruption committed during his fathers dictatorship. << endobj /Pg 25 0 R The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? /Pg 24 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 6 endobj 272 0 obj Duterte-Carpio is also the favorite for the vice presidency. /S /P /P 9 0 R << /K 430 0 R /K 7 /Resources << << /S /P MANILA - President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. acknowledged the importance of the media, saying it contributes to national development by helping spread the government's message to the public, Malacaang said Saturday. << Duterte-Carpio sported a gray dress and clutched a bouquet of white flowers. President Marcos approved Ninoy's trip to America on May 8, 1980, with the First Lady facilitating it. /K 0 106 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R endobj >> /P 9 0 R /K 3 /F6 338 0 R /ParentTree 10 0 R endobj << /K [381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] /P 9 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /F3 337 0 R >> NAPOLEON "Nap" Rama is the son of Don Vicente Rama, the "Father of the Cebu City Charter.". >> << /P 9 0 R /F1 336 0 R >> 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R >> >> 250 0 obj /S /P endobj At the time, Ninoy's mother, Doa Aurora, had a petition for habeas corpus pending with the Supreme Court. << His win, analysts say, is the successful culmination of a decades-long rebranding campaign that has revived the Marcos familys name and image. /P 9 0 R /F6 338 0 R 288 0 obj /S /P << 89 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 9 0 R Marcos died at 3:40 a.m. PDT. << Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, April 29, 2022. /F7 360 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R 188 0 obj Ninez Cacho-Olivares, a journalist and outspoken Marcos critic - took to the streets to protest his false claims of victory /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /K [377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R] /Type /Page 234 0 obj >> >> Marcos Jr., known as Bongbong in the Philippines, won a landslide in May 9 elections on a platform of national unity and a promise of more jobs, lower prices and more investment in agriculture and infrastructure. The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . /P 9 0 R In 2019, some of the victims started to receive compensation as the paintings that were seized from the Marcoses were . << endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /K 7 >> uuid:ed771aaf-9c10-40ab-bc39-2d86995aba98 /Pg 13 0 R endobj /S /P 293 0 obj >> /K 16 endobj /S /P In 2016, he ran for vice president and was narrowly defeated by Leni Robredo a former human rights lawyer and his closest rival in the 2022 presidential race. /K 3 163 0 obj endobj Shortly afterward, his son, Ferdinand Jr., emerged from his father's room at St. Francis Medical Center and announced that the senior Marcos had been taken to "a . << /S /Transparency /Group << /Pg 12 0 R Sociologist Jayeel Cornelio said, While one camp is celebrating, the other camp is worried about the economy, education, and civil liberties.. >> /Kids [18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /S /P 210 0 obj Photo by Malacanang Presidential Library and Museum. >> /S /P << endobj << /Pg 20 0 R >> 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R 75 0 obj endobj /S /P endobj /Pg 25 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /F5 351 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 8 /F1 336 0 R /K 13 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] endobj /P 9 0 R /K 368 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> /F3 337 0 R ET on January 14, 2021. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 24 0 R /S /P The official question reads: "In office from 2022, the president of this country has taken so many foreign trips. /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 200 0 obj /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P << /Tabs /S /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Marcos wore a dark suit with a boutonniere pinned to his lapel, his face partially obscured by a mauve-colored mask. /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 48 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /StructParents 3 February 21, 2023, 4:51 AM. 81 0 obj /F6 338 0 R << /StructParents 5 /P 9 0 R >> >> /K 2 118 0 obj /P 9 0 R 259 0 obj endobj /Type /Page >> Activist groups planned to protest the inauguration in Manila, calling for accountability for alleged crimes committed under the Marcos Sr. dictatorship, CNN Philippines reported. /P 9 0 R endobj He threatened and jailed critics. /K 11 /S /P 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R] /K 5 The results have been a resounding, frightening testament to the influence of historical revisionism in the absence of repercussions and accountability. TACLOBAN, Philippines -- Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the front-runner in next month's Philippine presidential election, greeted thousands of rain-soaked supporters with a very personal shoutout: to his . 90 0 obj Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. 326 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R /Pg 25 0 R endobj 94 0 obj >> /XObject << [
/P 9 0 R >> >> >> >> /P 9 0 R /K 4 /K 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj >> /Pg 24 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /K 13 268 0 R] /Parent 7 0 R << /S /P /S /P /K 8 endobj Son of dictator poised for the presidency as the Philippines goes to the polls. << /K 10 /K 9 /K 7 /S /P 16 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /Transparency Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. /K 1 /Rotate 0 /S /P 47 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 7 /S /P 4 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> From 1965 to 1971, the year before martial law was declared, the economic growth of the Philippines, as reflected by its gross domestic . /S /P These overlapping fiefdoms help consolidate and control power. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte during the inauguration ceremony at the National Museum on June 30 in Manila, Philippines. /S /P 315 0 obj Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on May 11. 127 0 obj The Marcos regime was exceptional for both the quantity and quality of its violence, Alfred McCoy, a historian at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, wrote in 1999. >> /P 9 0 R 296 0 obj Mr Marcos Jr, who is popular among young Filipinos, has painted his family's time in power as a golden age. endobj >> They interlocked arms as they walked. 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /S /P >> >> << endobj /P 9 0 R Why are they not in jail right now?. Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. /S /Transparency /S /P << endobj /K 1 endobj << /Pg 16 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /K 11 /S /P /CS /DeviceRGB /K 6 endobj >> /F5 340 0 R He was again elected governor of Ilocos Norte before completing another term as a representative. 238 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] CNNs Mayumi Maruyama and Alice Barnard contributed. /P 9 0 R /Type /Pages /S /P endobj << /S /P /Type /Group /F6 338 0 R << /P 9 0 R During that time, tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, according to human rights groups. /Font << /P 9 0 R All Rights Reserved. /K 0 << /Parent 7 0 R Bongbongs sister, Imee, is now a senator. endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. /S /P 161 0 obj Sometimes with needed support, sometimes without. << << /S /P /P 9 0 R The dominance of political dynasties in the Philippines has brought adverse effects on the country including the perpetuation of poverty and underdevelopment, the propagation of political and socio-economic inequality and the prevalence of massive corruption, the academics Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem and Eduardo C. Tadem wrote in a 2016 paper examining the phenomenon. /Group << endobj endobj /Pg 27 0 R >> His defence minister, Juan Ponce Enrile, had defected and brought with . /K [396 0 R 397 0 R] /S /P >> 228 0 obj /P 9 0 R In his inauguration speech, Marcos Jr. said his call for unity resonated with the people to deliver the biggest electoral mandate in the history of Philippine democracy., This is a historic moment for us all, he said. /Nums [0 [59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R >> << /K 19 /F6 338 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Group << 151 0 obj << /S /P A Warner Bros. endobj endobj >> At least one is related to his failure to pay fines stemming from his 1995 tax-evasion conviction, which was upheld in 1997. /P 9 0 R /Type /Pages 235 0 obj /S /P endobj He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. >> 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R] endobj /K 19 /K 420 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R 120 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos Sr. ruled the Philippines for 21 years from 1965 until 1986, with the country living under martial law for about half of that time. >> << /F3 337 0 R /K 6 >> /S /P 108 0 obj endobj I want to be on the good side, on democracys side, and say that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio will have a tough battle, but that defeats all my training in political science, he told me. /Pg 15 0 R /F6 338 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 213 0 obj /Type /Group Will there be a clampdown on press freedom? /S /P He was Senate President from 1963-1965. /K 2 Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five years after they fled. endobj /F5 351 0 R Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned and tortured. endobj 236 0 obj 291 0 obj << >> << << >> << /Font << << /Contents 362 0 R /K 10 /S /P /F3 337 0 R /K 17 /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 12 0 R /Contents 350 0 R 141 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /Macrosheet /Part /P 9 0 R /K [425 0 R 426 0 R] /K 6 endobj /S /P /K 14 42 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P << 321 0 obj 324 0 obj [1][2] This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule that would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. << endobj 130 0 obj /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] des moines county birth certificates . 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