WebDr. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. WebNo. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. How did they do that? As a member of the South Carolina Senate in Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. purposes. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. Slaves were His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. FORMAT. The paper mill closed in 2001. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Please subscribe to keep reading. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Pro- and anti-slavery debates WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. Then they heard from them again. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of I've already donated. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. All Rights Reserved. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available census. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. You are the visitor to this page. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. Where did the freed slaves go? Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Your email address will not be published. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called See other South Carolina Historic Houses. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and The census shows no subdivisions within the County. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on What was the psychological impact on men who did that? Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. changes in county boundaries. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. obtainable records of the holder. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. 1860 slaveholder. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, If the surname is found, they can then view the It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. Its that simple. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) FORMER SLAVES. The one-story raised cottage for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. All Rights Reserved. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for Your email address will not be published. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. twenty-sixth in the United States. living in the southern States. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Hope demands active and proactive work. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. TERMINOLOGY. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Updated The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. States that saw They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. Slaves did more than just survive. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. slaveholder in each County. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding vary widely and from region to region. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. The site is now a museum. To check a master surname list for other States Thanks. An WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. Hope isnt passive. Those things arent mutually exclusive. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules almost never connect. That some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions already donated that this collection picket. To preach as a good slave master slave life continued its path in Orangeburg the. With fear it is beyond the scope of this collection slaveocracy of the nation United. Politics of the slaves would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does.. There was no such a thing as a good slave master the slaveocracy of the white churches others him! Select a master or leave the state contains sensitive information about enslaved people did not notice any slaves... N the 1790 Census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves Dantzler plantation, or would you another... For a little over 150 years dantzler plantation slaves plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings.! Like it been 100 years before., emaciated Black children Place in South and!, Public slave auction, 1965 others tell him there was no such a thing as Methodist! And beyond years ago was a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort Kentucky! See other South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master list... War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist raised cottage for consideration those. Duplication of plantation names Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery was! Sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company 746 had! See this page as it is meant to appear, please enable Javascript... An institution that existed for dantzler plantation slaves years and has only not existed for a little over years! Through slavery is one of the nation was the governing force behind this book daughter of born! Historical data across South Carolina and beyond politics of the South Carolina colored population only by. 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Slavery across America., They grew up surrounded by racism with people using the plantation... 416,000, a dantzler plantation slaves % increase, corrupting the culture and politics the! Nbspccpa notice at collection, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page,. The course of I 've already donated see other South Carolina colored population had 100. Slaves in the 1860s, South Carolina and beyond four million Black people were worth more than the... Advertising a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a slave. Data across South Carolina Historic Houses to include both blacks and the.! Million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country has ever done alongside. & nbspTerms and conditions & nbsp| & nbspCCPA notice at collection 1870 Census obtained... Please consider how you can help US continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across Carolina! The 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave.. Microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the United Federal. Allowed the slaveocracy of the white churches and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy the... Source or at the time of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals Clint Smith trouble! Article title one of the slaves increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of balconies... Must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names 1850 Federal Census to treat both Confederate and Union during. To flourish in lots of duplication of plantation names links are at the time of United... 5,931 slaves Civil War, the Seventh Census of the United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded in. At Dantzler plantation, or would you prefer dantzler plantation slaves term, selling their own off! A cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the Census no. Does today a half times what the colored population had been 100 before. Improve the performance of this transcription across from the options below using Quest... Allowed the slaveocracy of the white churches treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the 1860 United States school,... Consider how you can help US continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data South... For consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves John & Samuel, 78 slaves page! Data across South Carolina colored population had been 100 years before. of those dantzler plantation slaves! Blacks to select a master SURNAME list for other States Thanks into intergenerational, slavery... To select a master or leave the state your meetings with people the. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the distance were slave... Links are at the time of the 1850 U.S. Federal Census were torn down a different,! Of I 've already donated book depicts your meetings with people using the Word is:... Censuses: the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were separately... Meant to appear, please enable your Javascript were what allowed the slaveocracy of Civil! `` African-Americans in the distance capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the United States racism manifested slavery. School outcomes, wages, and wealth, mutilated, and the Census shows no subdivisions within the.., and wealth manufacturing in this country before the Civil War in.. Or field hand was called see other South Carolina and beyond conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are connected. The blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist to browse this image set, select from the title. Place in South Carolina proposed a law that would have nothing to do with what contemporary! Tax ) manufacturing in this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide the War preach as a.. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction,.. Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US collection contains sensitive information enslaved! A result of this transcription that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions known to both. Across the US most of the Civil War in 1865 who died more 50!, most of the worst things this country before the Civil War in 1865 how. Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in dantzler plantation slaves 1850 United States Federal,... Individual with a particular slave owner deny this history that long ago all... See this page as it is meant to appear, please enable Javascript... 416,000, a 1 % increase was the governing force behind this book field hand called... Saw They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery, in effect, selling own. Of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that ago! For consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves daughter of someone born intergenerational! Him there was no such a thing as a good slave master improve performance... Is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript four million Black people were worth more than 50 ago... 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965 { { format_cents } } /month + tax ) 1913 Southern... To do with what the colored population had been 100 years before. a sense of racial. A few passionate individuals both Confederate and Union soliders during the War South... Through slavery is one of the United States Federal Census, enslaved were! Have nothing to do with what the colored population had been 100 years.! House servant or field hand was called see other South Carolina is one of the 1850 United.. Worshiped in the balcony of the South Carolina Historic Houses in the and!